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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Web testing</span></span>
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<p><b>Web testing</b> is <a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">software testing</a> that focuses on <a href="Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a>. Complete testing of a web-based system before going live can help address issues before the system is revealed to the public. Issues may include the security of the web application, the basic functionality of the site, its accessibility to disabled and fully able users, its ability to adapt to the multitude of desktops, devices, and operating systems, as well as readiness for expected traffic and number of users and the ability to survive a massive spike in user traffic, both of which are related to <a href="Load_testing" title="Load testing">load testing</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Web_application_performance_tool">Web application performance tool</h2></div>
<p>A web application performance tool (WAPT) is used to test web applications and web related interfaces. These tools are used for performance, load and stress testing of web applications, <a href="Web_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Web site">web sites</a>, <a href="Web_API" title="Web API">web API</a>, <a href="Web_servers" class="mw-redirect" title="Web servers">web servers</a> and other web interfaces. WAPT tends to simulate virtual users which will repeat either recorded URLs or specified URL and allows the users to specify number of times or iterations that the virtual users will have to repeat the recorded URLs. By doing so, the tool is useful to check for bottleneck and performance leakage in the website or web application being tested.
</p><p>A WAPT faces various challenges during testing and should be able to conduct tests for:
</p>
<ul><li>Browser compatibility</li>
<li>Operating System compatibility</li>
<li>Windows application compatibility where required</li></ul>
<p>WAPT allows a user to specify how virtual users are involved in the testing environment.ie either increasing users or constant users or periodic users load. Increasing user load, step by step is called RAMP where virtual users are increased from 0 to hundreds. Constant user load maintains specified user load at all time. Periodic user load tends to increase and decrease the user load from time to time.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Web_security_testing">Web security testing</h2></div>
<p>Web security testing tells us whether Web-based applications requirements are met when they are subjected to malicious input data.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
There is a web application security testing plug-in collection for Fire Fox<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Web_API_testing">Web API testing</h2></div>
<p>An application programming interface <a href="API" title="API">API</a> exposes services to other software components, which can query the API. The API implementation is in charge of computing the service and returning the result to the component that send the query. A part of web testing focuses on testing these web API implementations.
</p><p><a href="GraphQL" title="GraphQL">GraphQL</a> is a specific query and API language. It is the focus of tailored testing techniques. Search-based test generation yields good results to generate test cases for GraphQL APIs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_web_testing_tools" title="List of web testing tools">List of web testing tools</a></li>
<li><a href="Software_performance_testing" title="Software performance testing">Software performance testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">Software testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Web_server_benchmarking" title="Web server benchmarking">Web server benchmarking</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFHopeWalther2008" class="citation cs2">Hope, Paco; Walther, Ben (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/websecuritytesti00hope"><i>Web Security Testing Cookbook</i></a>, Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc., <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-596-51483-9</bdi></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFadammuntner2010" class="citation web cs1">adammuntner (March 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703040433/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/collection/webappsec">"Web Application Security Penetration Testing :: Collections"</a>. <i>Add-ons for Firefox</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/collection/webappsec">the original</a> on Jul 3, 2010.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKarlssonCausevicSundmark2021" class="citation book cs1">Karlsson, Stefan; Causevic, Adnan; Sundmark, Daniel (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9463000">"Automatic Property-based Testing of GraphQL APIs"</a>. <i>2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of Software Test (AST)</i>. Madrid, Spain: IEEE. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>10. <a href="ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07380">2012.07380</a></span>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FAST52587.2021.00009">10.1109/AST52587.2021.00009</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-6654-3567-3</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229156477">229156477</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li>Hung Nguyen, Bob Johnson, Michael Hackett: <i>Testing Applications on the Web (2nd Edition): Test Planning for Mobile and Internet-Based Systems</i> <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-471-20100-6</bdi></li>
<li>James A. Whittaker: <i>How to Break Web Software: Functional and Security Testing of Web Applications and Web Services</i>, Addison-Wesley Professional, February 2, 2006. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-321-36944-0</bdi></li>
<li>Lydia Ash: <i>The Web Testing Companion: The Insider's Guide to Efficient and Effective Tests</i>, Wiley, May 2, 2003. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-471-43021-8</bdi></li>
<li>S. Sampath, R. Bryce, Gokulanand Viswanath, Vani Kandimalla, A. Gunes Koru. Prioritizing User-Session-Based Test Cases for Web Applications Testing. Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Testing, Verification, and Validation (ICST), Lillehammer, Norway, April 2008.</li>
<li>"An Empirical Approach to Testing Web Applications Across Diverse Client Platform Configurations" by Cyntrica Eaton and Atif M. Memon. International Journal on Web Engineering and Technology (IJWET), Special Issue on Empirical Studies in Web Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, 2007, pp. 227–253, Inderscience Publishers.</li></ul>
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</style><div id="Software_testing107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">Software testing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test levels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Acceptance_testing" title="Acceptance testing">Acceptance testing</a></li>
<li><a href="System_integration_testing" title="System integration testing">System integration testing</a></li>
<li><a href="System_testing" title="System testing">System testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Integration_testing" title="Integration testing">Integration testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit testing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test types,<br>techniques,<br><a href="Software_testing_tactics" title="Software testing tactics">tactics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="A/B_testing" title="A/B testing">A/B testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Benchmark_(computing)" title="Benchmark (computing)">Benchmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Compatibility_testing" title="Compatibility testing">Compatibility testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Concolic_testing" title="Concolic testing">Concolic testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Concurrent_testing" title="Concurrent testing">Concurrent testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Conformance_testing" title="Conformance testing">Conformance testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Continuous_testing" title="Continuous testing">Continuous testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Destructive_testing" title="Destructive testing">Destructive testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Development_testing" title="Development testing">Development testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Differential_testing" title="Differential testing">Differential testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Dynamic_program_analysis" title="Dynamic program analysis">Dynamic program analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="Installation_testing" title="Installation testing">Installation testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Negative_testing" title="Negative testing">Negative testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Random_testing" title="Random testing">Random testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Regression_testing" title="Regression testing">Regression testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Security_testing" title="Security testing">Security testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Smoke_testing_(software)" title="Smoke testing (software)">Smoke testing (software)</a></li>
<li><a href="Software_performance_testing" title="Software performance testing">Software performance testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Stress_testing_(software)" title="Stress testing (software)">Stress testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Symbolic_execution" title="Symbolic execution">Symbolic execution</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_automation" title="Test automation">Test automation</a></li>
<li><a href="Usability_testing" title="Usability testing">Usability testing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[x]-box<br>style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Black-box_testing" title="Black-box testing">Black-box testing</a>
<ul><li><a href="All-pairs_testing" title="All-pairs testing">All-pairs testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Exploratory_testing" title="Exploratory testing">Exploratory testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Fuzz_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzz testing">Fuzz testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Model-based_testing" title="Model-based testing">Model-based testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Scenario_testing" title="Scenario testing">Scenario testing</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Grey-box_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey-box testing">Grey-box testing</a></li>
<li><a href="White-box_testing" title="White-box testing">White-box testing</a>
<ul><li><a href="API_testing" title="API testing">API testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Mutation_testing" title="Mutation testing">Mutation testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Static_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Static testing">Static testing</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Graphical_user_interface_testing" title="Graphical user interface testing">Graphical user interface testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Manual_testing" title="Manual testing">Manual testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Orthogonal_array_testing" title="Orthogonal array testing">Orthogonal array testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Pair_testing" title="Pair testing">Pair testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Soak_testing" title="Soak testing">Soak testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Software_reliability_testing" title="Software reliability testing">Software reliability testing</a></li>
<li><a href="Stress_testing" title="Stress testing">Stress testing</a></li>
</ul>
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